Презентация к занятию (подготовительная группа) по теме: Презентация « Правила пожарной безопасности»

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Государственная бюджетная образовательная организация Самарской области основная общеобразовательная школа № 9 города Новокуйбышевск Самарской области структурное подразделение «Детский сад Родничок» « Правила пожарной безопасности» Подготовила воспитатель Сомина Валентина Валентиновна

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Цель: Познакомить детей с правилами пожарной безопасности. Предупредить баловство с огнем и привить навыки осторожного обращения с ним. Задачи: -Научить детей быстро оценивать опасную ситуацию, принимать оптимальное решение; -Познакомить детей с причинами пожара и правилами поведения; -Формировать чувства самосохранения.

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Правила пожарные Без запинки знайте Правила пожарные Строго соблюдайте.

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Я огонь! Я друг ребят, Но когда со мной шалят Становлюсь тогда врагом И сжигаю все кругом.

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На машине ярко-красной Мчимся мы вперед Труд тяжелый и опасны Нас, пожарных , ждет. Вой пронзительной сирены Может оглушить. Будем и водой и пеной Мы огонь тушить.

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Если есть огнетушитель, Будет найден нарушитель. Не уйти огню от нас Все потушит пенный газ.

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Причины возникновения пожара Спички детям не игрушки Чтоб не ссориться с огнем Нужно больше знать о нем. Отказаться от привычки С высока смотреть на спички. И запомнить навсегда, Что бывает, если дети Зажигают спички эти И бросают не туда. Дремлют спички, словно птички В коробке до поры, Только маленькие спички Не годятся для игры

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Осторожно — электроприборы Живет в нем вся вселенная, А вещь обыкновенная. (телевизор) Если кнопочку нажать Будет музыка звучать. (магнитофон) Только я, только я Я на кухне главная, Без меня как не трудитесь Без обеда насидитесь. (электроплита) Гладит все, чего касается, А дотронешься – кусается. (утюг) В нашей кухне целый год Дед Мороз в шкафу живет. (холодильник) Пыль увижу – заворчу, Заворчу и проглочу. ( пылесос)

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Если хочешь ты гулять, Вскачь не надо убегать Закрывая в доме дверь Все ли выключил, проверь.

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Пальчик или гвоздик В розетку не совать – Электричество опасно, Это каждый должен знать.

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Игра « Топаем, хлопаем» (Если дети поступают правильно –хлопают, Если неправильно – топают) Знаю я теперь, друзья, Что с огнем играть нельзя! (Хлопают). Спички весело горят, Буду с ними я играть. ( Топают). Коля убежал за дом, Там играет он с костром. ( Топают). Он опасен, Лена знает, Утюг больше не включает. ( Хлопают). Таня с Ниною играют, На печи газ зажигают. ( Хлопают). Клим увидел: дом горит, Мальчик «01» звонит. ( Хлопают)

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Горючие вещества -Назовите горючие жидкости? -Что тушат водой? -Почему бензин, керосин, нефть не тушат водой? -Почему горючие вещества нельзя хранить на кухне или балконе? Игра «Четвертый лишний» ( назовите лишнее слово, объясните свой выбор) -Ваза, чай, кофе, бензин; -Бензин, керосин, нефть, вода; -Лак, вода, краска, спирт; Лед, нефть, краска, лак; -Песок, вата, сено, промасленная тряпка.

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Кухня – не место для игр На кухне газ у нас горит, Меня он тянет как магнит. Как мама я хочу уметь Все ручки на плите вертеть. И спички ловко зажигать И газ включать и выключать. Но мама строго мне сказала: -К плите чтоб руки не совала Опасно это, так и знай! Пока за мной понаблюдай. А к газу ты не подходи- Сперва немного подрасти!

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Пусть елка новогодняя нам радость принесет! -Какие бывают елки? -Как вы думаете, что опаснее, когда загорелась обычная или искусственная елка? Почему? -Почему елку не ставят на ковер? -Почему елки не ставят у дверей? -Почему нельзя жечь возле елки бенгальские огни, хлопушки? -Почему устраивать фейерверки нужно на улице, подальше от жилых домов?

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Лесной пожар? Чтобы лес, звериный дом, Не пылал ни где огнем, Чтоб не плакали букашки, Не теряли гнезда пташки, А лишь пели птички, Не берите в руки спички.

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Если вьется пламя, Дым валит столбом, « Ноль – один» мы наберем, Мы пожарных позовем!

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Спасибо за внимание!

90000 90001 Fire Safety — Safety Training Powerpoint Presentations 90002 90003 90004 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 49 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Protection 90013 90009 More information delving into OSHA’s Subpart E — Part 1910 Subpart L. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 53 slides 90005 90011 90012 Means of Egress and Fire Protection 90013 90009 Subpart E of OSHAs 1910 standard concerns safe and efficient means of leaving a building or facility in an emergency.90005 90006 90003 90032 90033 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 114 slides 90005 90011 90012 History of Fire and Fire Codes 90013 90009 Lenthy but excellent resource about the history of fire safety and municipal codes to prevent disaster. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 40 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Extinguisher Training 90013 90009 Fire Safety for industries will come under OSHA regulations.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 1 slide 90005 90011 90012 Home Fire Safety 90013 90009 Basic home fire safety tips. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 73 slides 90005 90011 90012 Egress and Fire Protection 90013 90009 Extensive coverage of 29 CFR 1910 Subparts E and L; and 29 CFR 1926 Subpart F. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 56 slides 90005 90011 90012 Subpart E Exit Route, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans 90013 90009 This presentation offer an extensive review of OSHA’s Subpart E.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 25 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Prevention Plan 90013 90009 General review of what elements make up your fire safety plan. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 10 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety & Evacuation Planning 90013 90009 Fire is the third leading cause of accidental death in the home; at least 80 percent of all fire deaths occur in residences.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 49 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety & Extinguishers 90013 90009 This presentation will provide you with information regarding extinguisher responsibilities, inspections, recharging, and use. Also general fire safety and procedures. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 16 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use 90013 90009 Discusses types of fires and fire extinguishers and how to properly use them.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 24 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety at Work 90013 90009 To give you an understanding of: the nature of fire, fire hazards and risk, fire prevention at work, local fire procedures, and how to select and use a portable fire extinguisher safely. 90005 90006 90003 90032 90033 90005 90006 90003 90032 90005 90006 90003 90032 90033 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 32 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety in the Construction Industry 90013 90009 Presentation from People First that covers Fire Safety for the construction industry.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 10 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire Safety: Prevention, Exit Drills and Hazards 90013 90009 Prevention is based on eliminating or minimizing one of the components of the «Fire Triangle.» 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 14 slides 90005 90011 90012 Fire / Life Safety 90013 90009 General elements of fire safety are incorporated in this brief presentation.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 29 slides 90005 90011 90012 Flammability, Combustion, and Fire Protection 90013 90009 Among other things, this show allows us to know and understand principles of combustible and flammable liquids, including limits, and classification. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 23 slides 90005 90011 90012 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 90013 90009 An indepth look at flammable and combustible liquids in the workplace.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 67 slides 90005 90011 90012 Vehicle Fire Investigation 90013 90009 This presentation will address the trials and tribulations of vehicle fire investigation. Approximately 285,000 vehicle fires occur per year. Vehicle fires result in 330 deaths, 1400 injuries and 692 million in damage. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 27 slides 90005 90011 90012 Winter Fire Safety 90013 90009 More than half of December home-decoration fires nationwide are started by candles.90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90009 1 slide 90005 90011 90012 Training Certificate — Fire Safety 90013 90009 This a is a sample training certificate that can be used for your training presentations. 90005 90006 90003 90011 90005 90006 90003 90008 90304 90005 90011 90012 Mine Rescue Training PowerPoint Resources 90013 90009 90310 Browse these additional categories related to Mine Rescue Training for more 90012 PowerPoint 90013 resources.90005 90006 90003 90032 90033 90005 90006 90003 90032 90005 90006 90324.90000 PPT — FIRE SAFETY PowerPoint Presentation, free download 90001 90002 90003 90004 FIRE SAFETY 90005 Information and Prevention April 2009 90006 90007 90008 90003 90004 Training Objectives 90005 • Identify facts about house fires • Learn numerous ways house fires can be prevented and be able to teach these tips to others 90006 90007 90014 90003 90004 Statistics 90005 • Eighty-two percent of all fire deaths occur in the home. • Each year about 300 people are killed and $ 280 million in property is destroyed in fires attributed to children playing with fire.• Having a working smoke alarm reduces one’s chance of dying in a fire by nearly one-half. (U.S. Fire Administration) 90006 90007 90020 90003 90004 Facts 90005 • More house fires occur in the winter months, than at any other time of the year. • Cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the United States. • Young children and older adults face a higher risk of death from cooking fires, than do other age groups. • Frying poses a higher risk of fire than other cooking methods. (U.S. Fire Administration) 90006 90007 90026 90003 90004 Heating appliances are the second leading cause of house 90005 fires in the United States. • Fires confined to chimneys, flues, fuel boxes or boilers, account for 86% of residential building heating fires. • In less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. (U.S. Fire Administration) 90006 90007 90032 90003 90004 Missouri Child Fire Deaths 90005 • In Missouri in 2007, 22 children died as a result of unintentional fire / burn injury.• Fire and burn injuries are the third leading cause of unintentional injury deaths among Missouri children. 90006 90007 90038 90003 90004 ■ Young children, ages four and under, are at the greatest 90005 risk from home fire-and burn-related death and injury, and are more than twice as likely to die in a fire than the rest of the population . ■ Of the 22 children who died from fire / burns in Missouri in 2007, 9 were under the age of five. 90006 90007 90044 90003 90004 In 2007, a four-year old set his bed on fire while playing 90005 with matches.He was rushed to the hospital, where he died in the emergency room. It was reported that he had been caught playing with matches the day before. • In 2007, four children and two adults all died in a house fire that was a result of faulty wiring. There were no smoke detectors in the house. 90006 90007 90050 90003 90004 Preventing House Fires 90005 • Never walk away from food cooking on the stove. • Do not leave burning candles unattended. • A gas range or oven should not be used as a heater, as this can produce toxic fumes.• When using electric heaters, make sure extension cords can carry the amp load required to operate the heater. 90006 90007 90056 90003 90004 Do not use electric space heaters in bathrooms, kitchens or 90005 other rooms, where they could have contact with water. • Keep all electric heaters and fuel burning heaters away from furniture and drapes. • Fireplace chimneys should be cleaned yearly. • Wood stove chimneys should be cleaned once a month. 90006 90007 90062 90003 90004 When using a fireplace or wood stove, do not use flammable 90005 liquids to start a fire.• If a fire has been burning, do not go to sleep until making sure the fire in the fireplace is out. • A glass or metal screen should be sitting in front of a fireplace that is being used. This will prevent embers from coming out from the fireplace. • Keep trash away from all heat sources. 90006 90007 90068 90003 90004 Make sure there are working smoke detectors, mounted to the 90005 ceilings, on all levels of the house. • Install carbon monoxide detectors in the house. • Have fire extinguishers in the kitchen and laundry room of the house.• Keep the clothes dryer lint trap cleaned and lint free. 90006 90007 90074 90003 90004 As a family, devise an escape plan, in case there is a house 90005 fire. Practice the plan. • Talk to your kids about the dangers of playing with matches and lighters. • Never run electrical cords under rugs. • Replace loose or frayed electrical cords. 90006 90007 90080 90003 90004 What Children Can Do to Prevent House Fires 90005 • Do not play with matches or lighters. These can hurt you, and they can start a house or yard fire.• Make sure to turn off TVs, stereos, lamps and other equipment before leaving your room or home. • Do not sit too close to a fireplace. The embers from the fire can catch on your clothes. 90006 90007 90086 90003 90004 Ask your parents where the smoke detectors are in your house 90005 and know what to do if you hear them beep. • Do not wear loose pajamas or clothing around electric or gas space heaters. Loose clothing can catch on the heater and burn. 90006 90007 90092 90003 90004 Learn how to stop, drop, and roll.This is important to 90005 know. If your clothes are on fire, it is best to stop, drop to the floor and roll around on the floor until the fire is put out instead of running. • Know to call 9-1-1 if there is ever a fire in your home. 90006 90007 90098 90003 90004 For More Information 90005 • Missouri Division of Fire Safety, http://www.dfs.dps.mo.gov/ • U.S. Fire Administration for Kids, http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/kids/html/index.shtm • U.S. Fire Administration, http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/ • United States Fire Administration, http: // www.usfa.dhs.gov/ • Fire Safety.gov, http://www.firesafety.gov/ • National Fire Protection Association, http://www.nfpa.org/ • National Association of State Fire Marshals, http: // www.firemarshals.org/ 90006 90007 90104 90003 90004 Missouri Department of Social Services State Technical 90005 Assistance Team Address: PO Box 208Jefferson City, MO 65102-0208 Telephone: (573) 751-5980 (800) 487-1626 (8 am to 5 pm CST, Monday — Friday) Email: [email protected] 90006 90007.90000 Fire Safety Presentation | authorSTREAM 90001 90002 90003 FIRE SAFETY: 90004 FIRE SAFETY Fire safety appreciation course 90005 90002 90003 Aims of the course: 90004 Aims of the course To give you an understanding of: The nature of Fire Fire hazards and risk Fire Prevention at work Local Fire procedures How to select and use a portable fire extinguisher safely 90005 90002 90003 Objectives of the course: 90004 Objectives of the course At the end of the course you will Have an understanding of Fire Be able to reduce Fire risk at Work Know what to do when the Fire Alarm sounds Know what to do if you find a fire Be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher 90005 90002 90003 Why do we do this training: 90004 Why do we do this training Because management care about your safety Because many people are unnecessarily injured by fire at work each year Because the law specifically requires larger employers to train its staff in Fire Safety Because Fire Risk assessment flagged a need to train staff in Fire Safety 90005 90002 90003 Lesson Plan: 90004 Lesson Plan Pre — course assessment Fire Hazards and Risk Disaster — A case study The Nature of Fire Fire Procedures Fire Extinguishers End of course assessment 90005 90002 90003 To Begin: Pre-course knowledge: 90004 To Begin: Pre-course knowledge 1.What three things are needed for fire to exist 2. What do you think is the most common cause of fire in industrial premises? 3. What would you think is the average maximum time allowed for fire evacuation? 4. What colour is a modern CO2 Extinguisher? 5. What extinguisher would you use if your computer caught fire? 90005 90002 90003 Fire Hazards and Risk: 90004 Fire Hazards and Risk Question: What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is something with the potential to cause harm or loss.A risk is the likelihood that the hazard will actually cause that harm or loss. 90005 90002 90003 Fire at Bradford 11th May 1985: 90004 Fire at Bradford 11th May 1985 Time: first flame — well alight? How many died? Why? 2-3 Minutes 56 people lost their lives Very Poor standards of Fire Safety 90005 90002 90003 What is Fire ?: 90004 What is Fire? The rapid oxidation of a fuel evolving heat, particulates, gases and non-ionizing radiation 90005 90002 90003 Sources of Ignition: 90004 Sources of Ignition Smoking Electrical equipment Heaters Contractors tools and equipment Arson 90005 90002 90003 Fuels: 90004 Fuels Paper & Boxes etc.Expanded polystyrene beads Plastics Solvents Carpets Furniture Waste materials 90005 90002 90003 Classes of Fire — BS EN 2: 90004 Classes of Fire — BS EN 2 A — Free burning materials, paper, wood, plastics etc. B — Flammable liquids, petrol, meths, solvents etc. C — Flammable gases, methane, hydrogen etc. D — Metals, potassium, sodium, magnesium etc. F — Cooking fats Electricity can be involved in any class of fire 90005 90002 90003 Fire Prevention: 90004 Fire Prevention Be mindful of Fire Safety Do not block fire exits, call points or extinguishers No smoking policy Take care when cooking Observe good security Don ‘ t wedge Fire Doors open 90005 90002 90003 Fire Procedure — Fire Alarm: 90004 Fire Procedure — Fire Alarm Leave the building immediately Use the nearest exit Walk quickly but do not run closing doors behind you Do not stop to collect your belongings Attend the Fire Assembly Point / muster point and report to the Fire Warden Do not return until told to do so 90005 90002 90003 Fire Procedure — Finding a Fire: 90004 Fire Procedure — Finding a Fire REF it.R AISE the alarm E vacuate F ire brigade Only tackle a fire if it is safe to do so 90005 90002 90003 Fighting a Fire — Do not fight the fire if: -: 90004 Fighting a Fire — Do not fight the fire if: — It is bigger than a waste paper bin One extinguisher is not enough Smoke is affecting your breathing You can not see the way out Gas cylinders or chemicals are involved Your efforts are not reducing the size of the fire 90005 90002 90003 Extinguishers — European Changes: 90004 Extinguishers — European Changes 90005 90002 90003 Fire Extinguishers — Water: 90004 Fire Extinguishers — Water Red body Suitable for use on Class A Fires, wood and paper etc.Not suitable for combustible liquids, cooking fats etc. Not safe to use on fires involving electricity Extinguishes by cooling 90005 90002 90003 Fire Extinguishers — Foam: 90004 Fire Extinguishers — Foam Cream body (Old type) or Red Body with Cream label Suitable for Class A and B Fires. Not suitable for use on fires involving electricity Extinguishes by cooling and sealing the surface of a burning liquid 90005 90002 90003 Fire Extinguishers — Powder: 90004 Fire Extinguishers — Powder Blue body (Old type) or Red body with blue label.Best on Class B fires but safe to use on any type of fire. Works by chemically interfering with the combustion reaction 90005 90002 90003 Fire Extinguishers -Carbon Dioxide: 90004 Fire Extinguishers -Carbon Dioxide Black body (Old type) or red body with black label (New type) Best on Class B and C fires but safe to use on any type of fire Safe to use on fires involving electricity Extinguishes by reducing oxygen levels and cooling 90005 90002 90003 Fire Extinguishers — Blanket: 90004 Fire Extinguishers — Blanket Any colour body or label but they are usually red or white For use on any type of fire but best on small contained class B fires and people on fire.Extinguishes by asphyxiating 90005 90002 90003 Fire Safety at Home: 90004 Fire Safety at Home Fit and maintain a smoke detector Bin the chip pan Fit MCBs in fusebox Check round at night Close doors at night Do not smoke in bed Prepare an escape plan 90005 90002 90003 Post Course Knowledge: 90004 Post Course Knowledge Answers to questions 1. Fuel, heat and oxygen 2. Arson! 3. 2 minutes 4. Red 5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 90005 90098.90000 PPT — FIRE SAFETY PowerPoint Presentation, free download 90001 90002 90003 90004 FIRE SAFETY 90005 Preventing Fire Injury Incidents 90006 90007 90008 90003 90004 FIRE REQUIREMENTS 90005 • Source of Fuel • Oxygen or other oxidizer • Source of ignition • Chemical chain reaction 90006 90007 90014 90003 90004 FIRE CONTROL METHODS 90005 • Control source of fuel • Control source of oxygen • Control ignition source • Prevent chemical chain reaction 90006 90007 90020 90003 90004 TO KNOW OR TO DO TODAY 90005 • Know emergency routes, procedures, and evacuation plans.Review often in staff meetings. • Know where fire extinguishers and manual alarms are located. • Know what is expected of you in an emergency. • Know all fire exits and where they lead. • Mentally practice going through evacuation process. • Physically practice the process at least quarterly. 90006 90007 90026 90003 90004 TO KNOW OR TO DO TODAY 90005 • Treat every alarm as an actual emergency. • Know locations and types of fire extinguishers. • Know types and limitations of every fire extinguisher.• Apply safety guidelines at home and when traveling. • Never use exits not rated as fire exits. • Have at least two exit routes in different directions depending on fire location. 90006 90007 90032 90003 90004 WHAT TO DO AT A FIRE 90005 • Foremost, make sure you are safe as possible at all times. • Call 7747 !! • Turn off equipment, close doors, and help evacuate. • Decide if you should fight the fire. 90006 90007 90038 90003 90004 SO YOU WANT TO FIGHT THE FIRE 90005 • Be sure the fire is confined and not spreading.• Be sure everyone has been evacuated. • Know precisely how you are going to attack the fire. • At all times, stay between the fire and one or more safe exits. 90006 90007 90044 90003 90004 YOU ARE GOING TO LEAVE 90005 • Keep calm! Hurry, but do not rush. • Turn off equipment, gather belongings, and advise others of intentions. • Close doors and windows. Do not lock. • Use nearest available safe fire exit. • Do not use elevator! 90006 90007 90050 90003 90004 YOU ARE GOING TO LEAVE 90005 • Never open a door without feeling the knob and door with the back of the hand.If warm, do not open! • Keep as low as possible. Crawl if necessary. • Go directly to your assembly area. • Direct professionals to the fire. • Never return to a burning building! 90006 90007 90056 90003 90004 IF YOU ARE TRAPPED 90005 • If possible, call 7747 and others. Let them know exactly where you are. • Do anything to buy time. Even seconds. • Distance yourself from the fire as much as possible. 90006 90007 90062 90003 90004 IF YOU ARE TRAPPED 90005 • Seal cracks and vents as much as possible.• Cover mouth and nose with wet cloth. • Remain as low to the floor as possible. • Remember, gases and smoke from fire cause many more deaths than heat. 90006 90007 90068 90003 90004 ASSISTING A BURN VICTIM 90005 • First, call emergency personnel. • Eliminate source of heat. • Remove smoldering clothing, jewelry, or other metallic materials. • If electrical, turn off power. • Hold burn area under cold water or gently rub with ice. Do not massage! 90006 90007 90074 90003 90004 FIRE EMERGENCYCollege Procedure No.3048 90005 • Know exits, manual fire alarms, and fire extinguishers. • If fire is detected: • Activate manual fire alarm system. • Call 7747 and state location and severity of fire. • Determine if you are going to fight the fire. 90006 90007 90080 90003 90004 FIRE EMERGENCYCollege Procedure No. 3048 90005 • If the fire alarm sounds: • Always evacuate the building. • Direct students, employees, and visitors to nearest safe fire exit. • Direct persons to at least beyond the circle drive. • Re-enter building only when directed by Security.90006 90007.