Критерии оценивания изложения ОГЭ по русскому языку таблица

Экзаменационная работа ОГЭ по русскому языку состоит из трёх частей.

Первая часть работы – это написание сжатого изложения по прослушанному тексту.

Такая форма требует не просто мобилизации памяти школьника, но прежде всего структурированного восприятия содержания текста, умения выделять в нём микротемы, определять в них главное, существенное, отсекать второстепенное. Таким образом, сжатое изложение побуждает выпускника выполнить информационную обработку текста. При этом востребованными оказываются не только репродуктивные, но и продуктивные коммуникативные умения, и прежде всего умение отбирать лексические и грамматические средства, дающие возможность связно и кратко передать полученную информацию.

Основные подходы к оцениванию сжатого изложения представлены в документе ФИПИ «Методические материалы для председателей и членов региональных предметных комиссий по проверке выполнения заданий с развернутым ответом экзаменационных работ ОГЭ 2017 года»

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(Задание 1)

Прослушайте текст и напишите сжатое изложение.

Учтите, что Вы должны передать главное содержание как каждой микротемы, так и всего текста в целом.

*Объём изложения – не менее 70 слов.

Пишите изложение аккуратно, разборчивым почерком.

* При подсчёте слов учитываются как самостоятельные, так и служебные части речи. Подсчитывается любая последовательность слов, написанных без пробела (например, «всё-таки» – одно слово, «всё же» – два слова). Инициалы с фамилией считаются одним словом (например, «М.Ю. Лермонтов» – одно слово). Любые другие символы, в частности цифры, при подсчете  не учитываются (например, «5 лет» – одно слово, «пять лет» – два слова).

Если в изложении менее 50 слов, то такая работа не засчитывается и оценивается нулём баллов, задание считается невыполненным.

Критерии оценивания задания 1

Таблица 1

№	Критерии оценивания сжатого изложения ОГЭ по русскому языку	Баллы
ИК1	Содержание изложения (см. таблицу 2*)
	Экзаменуемый точно передал основное содержание прослу­шанного текста, отразив все важные для его восприятия микротемы, перечисленные в таблице 2*.	2
	Экзаменуемый передал основное содержание прослушан­ного текста,но упустил или добавил 1 микротему.	1
	Экзаменуемый передал основное содержание прослушан­ного текста,но упустил или добавил более 1 микротемы.	0
ИК2	Сжатие исходного текста
	Экзаменуемый применил 1 или несколько приёмов сжатия текста, использовав их на протяжении всего текста.	3
	Экзаменуемый применил 1 или несколько приёмов сжатия текста, использовав их для сжатия 2 микротем текста.	2
	Экзаменуемый применил 1 или несколько приёмов сжатия текста, использовав их для сжатия  1 микротемы текста.	1
	Экзаменуемый не использовал приёмов сжатия текста.	0
ИК3	Смысловая цельность, речевая связность и последова­тель­ность изложения
	Работа экзаменуемого характеризуется смысловой цельностью,  речевой связностью и последовательностью изложения:– логические ошибки отсутствуют, последовательность изложения не нарушена;– в работе нет нарушений абзацного членения текста.	2
	Работа экзаменуемого характеризуется смысловой цельностью, связностью и последовательностью изложения,но допущена 1 логическая ошибка,и/илив работе имеется 1 нарушение абзацного членения текста.	1
	В работе экзаменуемого просматривается коммуника­тив­ный замысел,но допущено более 1 логической ошибки,и/или имеются 2 случая нарушения абзацного членения текста.	0

*Таблицу 2 смотрите в документе ФИПИ

Максимальное количество баллов за сжатое изложение по критериям ИК1–ИК3 — 7

Эксперт проверяет работу в том случае, если в ней насчитывается не менее 50 слов.

При написании изложения экзаменуемым может быть использована лексика, отличающаяся от той, которая представлена в исходном тексте или в информации о тексте.

Экзаменуемый должен писать изложение от того лица, от которого идёт повествование в исходном тексте.

Если в исходном тексте встречаются имена собственные, то они должны быть выписаны на доске.

Читая экзаменационную работу, эксперт устанавливает:

— соответствие количества микротем в работе экзаменуемого количеству микротем в информации о тексте;

— последовательность микротем в работе экзаменуемого, которая должна соответствовать последовательности микротем в информации о тексте;

— точность передачи информации в каждой из микротем.

Важно обратить внимание на то, что изложение – это не воспроизведенный, а созданный текст. Это положение нацеливает экспертов, оценивающих изложение учащегося, на то, чтобы они учитывали не только содержательные характеристики сжатого изложения (наличие микротем, ключевых слов), но и логику развития авторской мысли.

Автор текста может раскрывать генеральный тезис, сформулированный в первом абзаце, может актуализировать новые аспекты в как будто бы всем известном понятии, может опровергать бытующее представление о том или ином явлении и т.д. Так, в приведенной работе учащегося мы видим полное соответствие изложения стуктурно-смысловым частям исходного текста.

Это, например, проявляется в последовательности ключевых слов: призвание, талант, трудолюбие, счастье, специалист, любимая профессия и т.д. Именно поэтому, для того чтобы повысить объективность и надежность проверки, эксперту следует очень тщательно изучить исходный текст, выявить авторскую цель, которая отражена в выборе темы, последовательности смысловых частей, отборе речевых средств.

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